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Claude Barnett and the Associated Negro Press

1976-1977

8 interviews



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These interviews consist primarily of interviewees discussing their relationships with Claude Barnett, their work at the Associated Negro Press, and Barnett's ongoing efforts at improving race relations. In addition, many interviewees comment on the difficulties they encountered while working for the Press and its impact on the Civil Rights Movement.

Interviewees

Davis, Frank Marshall

Johnson, Ernest E.

Patterson, Frederick Douglass, II

Richardson, Harry V.

Scott, C.A.

Walker, William O.

Waters, Enoc P.

Wilkins, Roy


Interviewee: Davis, Frank Marshall
Call number: 77-001
Date(s) of Interview: January 2, 1977
Physical Description: 27 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

Frank Marshall Davis, born in 1905, describes his education, early work experience and how he came to work for the Associated Negro Press. He talks about Claude Barnett and their relationship over the years. He also talks about multiple organizations that he came in contact with for work.

Keywords

Corporation Names

American Negro Exposition

Associated Negro Press

Atlanta Daily World

Chicago Defender

FBI

Friends University

Gary American

Julius Rosenwald Fund

Kansas State College

NAACP

National Negro Newspaper Publishers Association

Republican National Committee

Tuskegee Institute

United States Commerce Department

United States Department of Agriculture

W.B. Ziff Advertising Agency

Personal Names

Abbott, Robert S.

Anderson, Marian

Barnett, Albert

Barnett, Claude

Brascher, Naham Daniel

Gordon, Eugene

Hoover, Herbert C.

Jackson, James "Billboard"

Jones, Dewey

Louis, Joe

Moton, Etta

Pickens, William

Prattis, Percival L.

Reynolds, C.W.

Reynolds, Hatty

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Scott, William A.

Vann, Robert

Walker, William O.

Walton, Lester

White, Alvin E.

Place Names

Atlanta, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Gary, Indiana

Manhattan, Kansas

Wichita, Kansas

Occupation Names

journalist

Subjects

Black newspapers

Scottsboro Boys

funding issues

integration

newspapers

racial bias

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Interviewee: Johnson, Ernest E.
Call number: 76-068
Date(s) of Interview: December 2, 1976-December 3, 1976
Physical Description: 77 pp.; 3 reels, 1 7/8 ips, 180 minutes; appendix, newspaper clipping
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

Ernest E. Johnson, born in 1913, talkis about his experience working for the Associated Negro Press. He chronicles the difficulties he encountered. He spends a substantial amount of time talking about the people he worked with. Also included are 77 pages of correspondence Mr. Johnson kept over the years. These letters span his career.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Amalgamated Publishers

Amalgamated Publishers

American Newspaper Guild

American West Indian News

Associated Negro Press

Black Dispatch

Chicago Defender

Eagle

Fair Employment Practices Committee

Long Island University

NAACP

National Baptist Convention

National Negro Business League

National Urban League

Negro Digest

New York Amsterdam News

New York Times

P.M.

People's Voice

Tuskegee Institute

United Nations

United Nations Economic and Social Council

United Negro College Fund

United States Department of Agriculture

Voice of America

Personal Names

Adams, Julius

Anderson, Trez

Bancroft, Griffin

Barnett, Claude

Bolton, Frances

Brown, Heywood

Brown, Mattie Julian

Brown, Warren

Browning, Charlie

Burley, Dan

Chase, Bill

Clark, Conrad

Craig, Mae

Cunard, Nancy

Daniels, Jonathan

Davidson, Eugene

Davis, Frank Marshall

Davis, John W.

Dougherty, Romeo

Field, Marshall

Forrestal, James

Gibson, Truman K. Jr

Gibson, Truman K. Jr.

Giles, Grace

Gordon, Eugene

Granger, Lester

Gruson, Sidney

Hall, Chatwood

Hicks, Jimmy

Holsey, Albon L.

Jackson, Fay

Lacour, Joseph

Lautier, Louis

Lawson, Edward

Lewis, Flora

Lewis, Ira

McAlpin, Harry

McAlpin, Harry

Moses, Alvin

Murphy, Carl

Nunn, Bill

Patterson, Frederick Douglass, II

Pierrepointe, Reggie

Poston, Ted

Poston, Ted

Powell, Adam C.

Powell, Adam C.

Powell, C.B.

Prattis, Percival L.

Prattis, Percival L.

Randolph, Phil

Rowe, Billy

Rowe, Billy

Sengstacke, John

Smith, Mersiman

Stanley, Frank

Timberlake, Clair

Walker, William O.

Washington, Booker T.

Wesley, Carter

White, Alvin E.

White, Walter

Wilkins, Roy

Wilkins, Roy

Place Names

Chicago, Illinois

Dallas, Texas

Houston, Texas

India

London, England

New York, New York

Walterboro, South Carolina

Washington, DC

West Indies

Occupation Names

newspaper columnist

newspaper reporter

Subjects

Negro Press

communists

newspapers

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Interviewee: Patterson, Frederick Douglass, II
Call number: 77-017
Date(s) of Interview: June 17, 1977
Physical Description: 25 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

Frederick Douglass Patterson II, born on October 10, 1901, discusses Claude Barnett, especially their relationship regarding the Tuskegee Institute. Patterson tells about Barnetts' work to improve race relations between blacks and whites and also to improve education possibilites for African-Americans. Patterson tells about the people who Barnett worked with both in the newspaper business and in his political maneuvering.

Keywords

Corporation Names

American Red Cross

Negro Farmer

Associated Negro Press

Colored Merchants Association

Hampton Institute

National Negro Business League

Robert R. Moton Institute

Tuskegee Institute

Personal Names

Alexander, Archie

Atkins, Russell

Baker, Newton C.

Barnett, Claude

Barnett, Etta Moton

Bolton, Frances

Brooks, Mamie

Gibson, Truman K. Jr.

Holsey, Albon L.

Hoover, Herbert C.

Jackson, James "Billboard"

Moton, Catherine

Moton, Robert R.

Patterson, Frederick Douglass, II

Patterson, William Ross

Prattis, Prentice

Scott, Emmet

Vann, Robert

Washington, Booker T.

Place Names

Africa

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Occupation Names

author

chief executive officer

Subjects

New Deal

African-Americans

funding colleges

race relations

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Interviewee: Richardson, Harry V.
Call number: 77-012
Date(s) of Interview: April 7, 1977
Physical Description: 31 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8 ips, 70 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

Harry Richardson talks about his knowledge of Claude Barnett and the black press. He also talks about race relations, religion, and the Back to Africa movement

Keywords

Corporation Names

Chicago Defender

Associated Negro Press

Associated Press

Chase National Bank

Colored Merchants Association

Gannon Seminary

NAACP

National Negro Business League

Phelps Stokes Foundation

Supreme Liberty Life Insurance

Tuskegee Institute

United States Department of Agriculture

United States Department of Commerce

Family Names

Rockefeller

Personal Names

Barnett, Claude

Camon, Thomas Monroe

Davis, John P.

Holsey, Albon L.

Hoover, Herbert C.

Moton, Robert R.

Patterson, Frederick Douglass, II

Rosenwald, Julius

Washington, Booker T.

Wilkins, Roy

Place Names

Africa

Alabama

Atlanta, Georgia

Birmingham, Alabama

Chicago, Illinois

Liberia

Washington, DC

Occupation Names

chaplain

Subjects

Back to Africa movement

Black press

Freemasonry

New Deal

World War II

desegregation

politics

race relations

segregation

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Interviewee: Scott, C.A.
Call number: 77-011
Date(s) of Interview: April 8, 1977
Physical Description: 30 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8ips, 70 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

C.A. Scott, born in 1908, discusses running a black newspaper. He talks about difficulties between blacks and whites and changes in race relations over the years. He talks about changes in publishing and acceptance of black reporters and newspapers. He also talks about howblack newspapers affected the Civil Rights Movement.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Associated Negro Press

Atlanta Daily World

Atlanta School of Social Work

Chicago Defender

Cleveland Call and Post

Hiram College

National Negro Press Association

White House Correspondents Association

Personal Names

Barnett, Claude

Davis, Benjamin

Davis, Frank Marshall

Dunnigan, Alice

King, Martin Luther, Jr.

McAlpin, Harry

Prattis, Percival L.

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Thomas, Jessie O.

Walker, William O.

Place Names

Africa

Atlanta, Georgia

Fuers, Mississippi

Hiram, Ohio

Washington, DC

Subjects

Civil Rights Movement

Great Depression

discrimination

politics

religion

segregation

voting

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Interviewee: Walker, William O.
Call number: 80-042
Date(s) of Interview: April 18, 1980
Physical Description: 18 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8 ips, 40 minutes; 6 page article: "Don't Order the Coffin Yet...The Corpse is Still Alive"
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

William O. Walker tells about his experiences as a black newspaper reporter and owner during the nineteen twenties, nineteen thirties, and nineteen forties. He talks about Claude Barnett's influence on breaking down the barriers between blacks and whites. He tells about different newpapers and the types of news they covered as well as other influential men and women both in the newspaper business and in politics.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Associated Negro Press

Black Tribune

Chicago Defender

Cleveland Call and Post

Courier

Indianapolis Freeman

NAACP

Tuskegee Institute

Personal Names

Barnett, Claude

Davidson, Eugene

DePriest, Oscar

Johnson, Earnest

Mitchell, Arthur

Prattis, Percival L.

Scott, C.A.

Wallace, Henry A.

White, Alvin E.

Place Names

Alabama

New York, New York

Washington, DC

Subjects

Black news organizations

Black theater

Black war correspondents

New Deal

World War II

journalism

politics

segregation

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Interviewee: Waters, Enoc P.
Call number: 76-053
Date(s) of Interview: July 19, 1976
Physical Description: 36 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8 ips, 65 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

Enoc P. Waters talks about his relationship with Claude Barnett and the Associated Negro Press. He tells about his experiences as a black reporter and the difficulties he encountered. He also talks about difficulties in general for both blacks and the black press in the nineteen thirties and nineteen forties. At the end of his interview he mentions the names of a number of people who were prominant in the black press during those years.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Associated Negro Press

Chicago Defender

National Airman's Association

Tuskegee Institute

United States Air Force

United States Department of Agriculture

Family Names

Rosenwald

Personal Names

Abbott, Robert S.

Barnett, Claude

Drake, St. Clair

Dunnigan, Alice

Forrestal, James

Murrow, Edward R.

White, Alvin E.

Place Names

Africa

Washington, DC

Subjects

Black newspapers

sports reporting

journalism

politics

politics

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Interviewee: Wilkins, Roy
Call number: 76-069
Date(s) of Interview: December 2, 1976
Physical Description: 20 pp.; 1 reel, 1 7/8 ips, 50 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hogan, Lawrence D.

Roy Wilkins tells about his experiences working in the black press. He talks about the financial difficulties they faced as well as the problems of segregation and discrimination. He also talks about Claude Barnett and the impact he had in the Associated Negro Press and in politics.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Associated Negro Press

Associated Press

Chicago Defender

Kansas City Call

NAACP

Tuskegee Institute

Personal Names

Barnett, Claude

Beckwith, Carl

Lacour, Joseph

Lewis, Ira

Murphy, Carl

Parker, Judge

Rhodes, E. Washington

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Seligmann, Herbert

White, Walter

Subjects

Black press

advertising

journalism

politics

segregation

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