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History and Development of Girls' High School Sports

1989

27 interviews



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This project consists of 27 interviews on the participation of girls in athletics from the nineteen twenties through the nineteen eighties. Organizations such as the Indiana High School Athletic Organization are discussed with regard to female participation in sports. The project also explores sex roles and girls' high school sports in local communities.

Interviewees

Adkins, Bernita

Baldwin, Harmon

Ball, Mildred

Bland, Hester Beth

Carter, Lee

Connor, Janet

Dill, Sally

Dillow, Priscilla

Dold, Jim

Flack, Emma

Freeman, Rebecca

Houchin, Geraldine

Hurley, Mary

Johnson, Norma Jean

Leedy, Rosie

Lowry, Florida

McMillen, Nancy

Molinder, Florence

Morischini, Carmen

Myers, Robert

Ricketts, Sarah

Roy, Patricia

Scheibner, Helen

Tubbs, Phyllis

Weirick, Bedelia

Winslow, Imogene

Zuege, Claudia


Interviewee: Adkins, Bernita
Call number: 89-014
Date(s) of Interview: March 19, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 166 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Bernita Adkins comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Baldwin, Harmon
Call number: 89-023
Date(s) of Interview: August 6, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 58 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Harmon Baldwin comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

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Interviewee: Ball, Mildred
Call number: 89-020
Date(s) of Interview: April 25, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 119 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Mildred Ball comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Bland, Hester Beth
Call number: 89-013
Date(s) of Interview: March 16, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Hester Beth Bland comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, particularly basketball in the nineteen twenties. In addition, she discusses girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

basketball

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

nineteen twenties

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Interviewee: Carter, Lee
Call number: 89-022
Date(s) of Interview: May 1, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 110 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Lee Carter comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

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Interviewee: Connor, Janet
Call number: 89-009
Date(s) of Interview: March 13, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 81 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Janet Connor comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Dill, Sally
Call number: 89-007
Date(s) of Interview: March 12, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 142 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Sally Dill comments on girls' participation in junior high school athletics. She begins with her family background and continues with her high school participation in the Girls' Athletic Association (GAA) and college sports. She describes the transition to the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association, the challenges of coaching junior high girls' sports, and her experiences as a GAA sponsor, including organizing weekend camps and Playdays.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Girls' Athletic Association

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Indiana State University

Personal Names

Roy, Pat

Ward, B. D.

Place Names

Terre Haute, Indiana

Occupation Names

Girls' Athletic Association sponsor

junior high school physical education teacher

Subjects

athletic competitiveness

childhood games

girls' athletic associations

girls' junior high school athletics

junior high school clubs

social activities

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Interviewee: Dillow, Priscilla
Call number: 89-016
Date(s) of Interview: April 17, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 84 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Priscilla Dillow comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Dold, Jim
Call number: 89-026
Date(s) of Interview: August 10, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Jim Dold comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Flack, Emma
Call number: 89-006
Date(s) of Interview: March 10, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Emma Flack describes her involvement as a Girl's Athletic Association (GAA) sponsor from 1939-1962. She recalls planning Playdays, weekend camps, leadership camps, and distributing ribbons and sporting rule books to other GAA schools. She discusses the lack of a competitive attitude among the girls and her family background.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Girls' Athletic Association

Indiana State University

Place Names

Terre Haute, Indiana

Occupation Names

high school physical education teacher

Subjects

athletic competitiveness

childhood games

girls' athletic associations

girls' high school athletics

weekend camps

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Interviewee: Freeman, Rebecca
Call number: 89-024
Date(s) of Interview: August 8, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 59 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Rebecca Freeman comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

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Interviewee: Houchin, Geraldine
Call number: 89-015
Date(s) of Interview: April 10, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Geraldine Houchin comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, particularly basketball in the nineteen twenties. In addition, she discusses girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

basketball

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

nineteen twenties

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Interviewee: Hurley, Mary
Call number: 89-011
Date(s) of Interview: March 14, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 72 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Mary Hurley comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Johnson, Norma Jean
Call number: 89-021
Date(s) of Interview: April 26, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 107 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Norma Jean Johnson comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

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Interviewee: Leedy, Rosie
Call number: 89-018
Date(s) of Interview: April 20, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 100 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Rosie Leedy comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Lowry, Florida
Call number: 89-002
Date(s) of Interview: November 7, 1989 - November 8, 1989
Physical Description: untranscribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 168 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Florida Lowry comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: McMillen, Nancy
Call number: 89-028
Date(s) of Interview: January 25, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 48 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Nancy McMillen comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Molinder, Florence
Call number: 89-004
Date(s) of Interview: February 28, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 125 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Florence Molinder , born in 1929, comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, the Girls' Athletic Associaton (GAA), and the transition to the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association. Molinder begins with her family background and discusses her participation in sports from high school to college. She discusses her career as a physical education teacher, including intermural sports, instituting the GAA at her school, camps, Playdays, sportsdays, the social activities of the GAA. She also speaks about the challenges womens' athletics faced in the middle of the twentieth century.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Girls' Athletic Association

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Indiana Unversity, Bloomington Campus

Women's Recreation Association

Place Names

Greenfield, Indiana

Valparaiso, Indiana

Occupation Names

GAA sponsor

high school physical education teacher

Subjects

athletic competitiveness

farm life

femininity

girls' athletic associations

girls' high school athletics

intermural sports

sports leadership

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Interviewee: Morischini, Carmen
Call number: 89-005
Date(s) of Interview: March 5, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Carmen Morischini, born in 1923, discusses her career in physical education and teacher training. She presents a detailed view of the Girls' Athletic Association (GAA) and the development of the Indiana High School Athletic Association, (ISHAA), of which she was the first president. She discusses her beliefs about women's athletic competitiveness, graciousness, and ladylike behavior.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Ball State University

Ball State University Burris Laboratory School

Colorado State Teacher's College

Columbia University

Girls' Athletic Association

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Women's Recreation Association

Personal Names

Roy, Pat

Place Names

Greely, Colorado

Occupation Names

high school physical education teacher

Subjects

athletic competitiveness

childhood games

family history

girls' athletic associations

girls' high school athletics

gracious behavior

graduate education

social activities

teacher education

teaching philosophy

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Interviewee: Myers, Robert
Call number: 89-025
Date(s) of Interview: August 8, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 77 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Robert Myers comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girlss athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Ricketts, Sarah
Call number: 89-019
Date(s) of Interview: April 21, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 61 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Sarah Ricketts comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Roy, Patricia
Call number: 89-003
Date(s) of Interview: November 28, 1989
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Patricia Roy comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Scheibner, Helen
Call number: 89-017
Date(s) of Interview: April 18, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 65 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Helen Scheibner comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Tubbs, Phyllis
Call number: 89-012
Date(s) of Interview: March 14, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 108 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Phyllis Tubbs comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Weirick, Bedelia
Call number: 89-027
Date(s) of Interview: September 11, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 69 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Bedelia Weirick comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Winslow, Imogene
Call number: 89-010
Date(s) of Interview: March 13, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 100 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Imogene Winslow comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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Interviewee: Zuege, Claudia
Call number: 89-008
Date(s) of Interview: March 13, 1990
Physical Description: untranscribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 106 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Bair, Susan

Claudia Zuege comments on girls' participation in high school athletics, girls' athletic associations, and the IHSAA, or Indiana High School Athletic Association.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana High School Athletic Association

Subjects

girls' athletic associations

girls' athletics

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