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Wartime Military Experiences

1992

12 interviews



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This project consists of interviews with war veterans. Interviewees discuss their war and military experiences. World War I through the Vietnam War are covered in this project. The interviews include discussions of military food, shelter, weapons, and travel.

Interviewees

Arnold, Edward

Cooper, Marion

Evans, Maurice

First, Chester

Hurt, Richard

Interland, Greg

Joseph Jackson

Lascall, Carl

Miller, Wilbert

Taylor, Joseph

Towers, Willie

Wisneski, Richard


Interviewee: Arnold, Edward
Call number: 92-021
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 27 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory for more information.
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Edward Arnold, born July 30, 1933, discusses his experience in the navy during the Korean War through 1956. He served on the and the . He discusses ship life, accidental deaths, and racial discrimination. He also discusses the end of the war.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Navy

Place Names

Hong Kong

Korea

Philippines

Occupation Names

engineer

Subjects

African American sailors

Communism

Korean War

USS Orka

USS Princeton

accidental deaths

racial discrimination

ship life

shore patrol

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Interviewee: Cooper, Marion
Call number: 92-023
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 20 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory for more information
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Marion Cooper, born November 24, 1921, describes his experiences in the military during World War II. Cooper discusses racial discrimination, military life, and the barracks.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Navy

Place Names

New Guinea

Philippines

Subjects

Pacific Theater

V-J Day

World War II

barracks

military draft

military food

military life

racial discrimination

ship life

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Interviewee: Evans, Maurice
Call number: 92-022
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 71 minutes; newspaper articles about interviewee
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Maurice W. Evans, born January 24, 1894, discusses his experience as an African American in the army during World War I. He discusses basic training, travel to France, and his duties while in France as a member of a supply company. He also discusses military life, barracks, food and homecoming. He discusses racial discrimination in the army that he witnessed and experienced.

Keywords

Corporation Names

308th Supply Company

American Red Cross

Showers Brothers Furniture Company

United States Army

Personal Names

Blair, Jim

Keener, Edgar

Wilson, Woodrow

Place Names

Bloomington, Indiana

France

New Port News, Virginia

Paoli, Indiana

Spencer, Indiana

St. Nazaire, France

Occupation Names

barber

minister

Subjects

1918 Armistice

African-American soldiers

USS George Washington

World War I

barracks

basic training

military food

military life

military supplies

prisoners of war

racial discrimination

ship life

veterans

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Interviewee: First, Chester
Call number: 92-029
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 22 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Chester First, born 1916, discusses his experiences in the army during World War II. He describes his most memorable experiences, military food, shelter, and combat.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Army

Place Names

Cheyenne, Wyoming

Germany

Occupation Names

engineer

Subjects

World War II

bivouac

combat

military training

postwar employment

war souvenirs

wartime casualties

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Interviewee: Hurt, Richard
Call number: 92-019
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 25 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Richard Hurt, born March 8, 1933, discusses his experiences in the military during the Korean War. He explains why he joined the service and his voyage to Korea. He also discusses combat, military life, and racial discrimination.

Keywords

Place Names

Indianapolis, Indiana

Korea

Subjects

African-American soldiers

Korean War

combat

infantry

military food

military training

racial discrimination

ship life

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Interviewee: Interland, Greg
Call number: 92-028
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 25 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Contact Center for the Study of History and Memory for more information.
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Greg Interland discusses his experience as a soldier in Vietnam. He discusses combat, food, and housing of war. He also describes the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong. He describes discrimination against African-American troops and the negative public response to all the soldiers that fought in Vietnam.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Army Reserves

Place Names

Cambodia

Fort Dix, New Jersey

Fort Waynewright, Alaska

Mekong, Vietnam

Saigon, Vietnam

Tokyo, Japan

Occupation Names

engineer

Subjects

C-rations

North Vietnamese

Tet Offensive

Viet Cong

Vietnam War

Vietnam War protests

Vietnam War protests

bivouac

combat

drug use

military food

military integration

military training

military uniforms

prisoners of war

racial discrimination

service medals

support troops

wartime casualties

weapons

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Interviewee: Joseph Jackson
Call number: 92-025
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 37 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Joseph Jackson, born December 2, 1917, discusses being in the United States Navy during World War II. He describes the , training, his work, and his illnesses.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Navy

Place Names

Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

Tuskegee, Alabama

Subjects

African-American troops

USS New York

World War II

military training

ship life

supply company

war souvenirs

weapons

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Interviewee: Lascall, Carl
Call number: 92-026
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 19 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory for more information.
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Carl Lascall, born October 3, 1919, discusses serving in the 96th Special Battalion of the United States Army during World War II. He discusses the work that he did, his travels with the military and the living conditions. He talks about the lack of celebration at his return after the war, and he also talks about his career as a truck driver.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Navy

United States Navy SeaBees

Occupation Names

stevedore

truck driver

Subjects

96th Special Battalion

World War II

homecoming

military training

military travels

stevedoring

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Interviewee: Miller, Wilbert
Call number: 92-027
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 34 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Wilbert Miller, born 1911, discusses his experience in the military during World War II. He discusses the training of African-American troops in San Antonio, Texas. He describes racial segregation and discrimination that he and others experienced. He also discusses his medical discharge and his return to Bloomington, Indiana.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Indiana University

United Service Organization

West Side Community Center

Place Names

Bloomington, Indiana

San Antonio, Texas

Subjects

2nd Cavalry Division

92nd Infantry Unit

African-American community

African-American troops

Ku Klux Klan

World War II

medical discharge

military draft

military training

physical education

racial discrimination

racial segregation

racism

railroad

recreation

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Interviewee: Taylor, Joseph
Call number: 92-020
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 31 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Joseph Taylor, born March 2, 1922 describes being drafted into the military during World War II. He explains his job as a military cook on the battlefront. He discusses being in Normandy on D-Day and his experience when his outfit was captured by enemy troops and he was not. He also describes seeing many German soldiers surrender to become prisoners of war. The interviewee then discusses returning to the United States.

Keywords

Place Names

Belgium

Germany

Occupation Names

cook

farmer

truck driver

Subjects

African-American troops

D-Day

German troops

World War II

battlefront

combat

military draft

military food

military training

prisoners of war

war souvenirs

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Interviewee: Towers, Willie
Call number: 92-024
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 48 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Contact The Center for the Study of History and Memory for more information.
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Willie Towers, born 1933, describes his experiences in the army from 1953-1955, while he was stationed in Korea. He discusses military daily life and his responsibilities as a tank driver and gunner. He also discusses being drafted at the same time that the military was integrating the troops. He discusses racial discrimination he experienced in basic training and when he requested a promotion.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Army

Place Names

Chicago, Illinois

Korea

Occupation Names

gunner

tank driver

Subjects

8th Bomber Division

Korean War

North Koreans

military draft

military food

military integration

military life

military rank

postwar life

racial discrimination

racial segregation

ship life

weapons

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Interviewee: Wisneski, Richard
Call number: 92-030
Date(s) of Interview: August 1992
Physical Description: not transcribed; 1 tape 1 7/8 ips, 35 minutes
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Welch, Ted

Richard Wisneski, born 1934, discusses his experience in the United States Marine Corps. He discusses training, the Korean War, and being stationed in Honolulu, Hawaii. Wisneski also describes military food, recreation, combat, weapons, and housing.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Marine Corps

Place Names

Honolulu, Hawaii

Korea

Subjects

C-rations

bivouac

combat

military food

military life

military supplies

military training

prisoners of war

racial discrimination

recreation

war souvenirs

weapons

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