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Personal Experiences in World War I

1974-1980

9 interviews



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This collection of interviews contains experiences remembered by World War I veterans nearly sixty years after the war. Topics range from transportation to Europe, training, and the quiet after the armistice to weapon description, recreational activities, and opinions about the French. In general, little detail is given about specific battles, but there are descriptions of being gassed, fired on, and seeing dead and wounded soldiers.

Interviewees

Axsom, John V.

Blackwell, Frank, Sr.

Crider, Alva

Hampshire, Robert S.

Jones, Floyd

Nikirk, Homer

Romine, Robert

Smith, Hobart

Utt, Robert


Interviewee: Axsom, John V.
Call number: 76-014
Date(s) of Interview: December 1, 1975
Physical Description: 14 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 35 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

John Axsom, born in 1896, discusses his experiences during World War I. In general, he does not seem to remember much, and most memories about his experiences are told by his wife. They mention the draft allotment, the ship ride overseas, the food, and the few places he was stationed.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Army

Place Names

Argonne Forest, France

France

Liverpool, England

Occupation Names

soldier

Subjects

military draft

military food

military training

ship transportation

trench foot

trenches

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Interviewee: Blackwell, Frank, Sr.
Call number: 76-013
Date(s) of Interview: December 17, 1975
Physical Description: 28 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 60 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Frank Blackwell, born in 1886, was a blacksmith in an artillery unit during World War I. He was in charge of horseshoeing over 200 horses that were used by the battery. He speaks about the wages, the ship ride to Europe, blacksmithing, the occupation of Germany, and the armistice. Although he was rarely in the trenches or front lines, he does mention flying shells and a visit to the front lines to look around.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Army

Place Names

Bloomington, Indiana

Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana

New York, New York

Occupation Names

blacksmith

Subjects

military food

1918 Armistice

German occupation

USS President Lincoln

artillery

horseshoeing

military training

recreational activities

wages

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Interviewee: Crider, Alva
Call number: 76-016
Date(s) of Interview: February 12, 1976
Physical Description: 34 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 80 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Alva Crider, born in 1893, was drafted into the army in the fall of 1917, and sent by rail to the East Coast to board ships bound for France. He describes life in the trenches, standing guard, sleeping, and eating. He also discusses an instance of friendly fire when a guard shot a returning soldier. After the armistice was signed, they spent a few months closer to Paris marching and training before being discharged and sent home.

Keywords

Corporation Names

United States Army

Place Names

Chillicothe, Ohio

Occupation Names

soldier

Subjects

1918 Armistice

friendly fire

marching

military draft

military equipment

military food

military training

pensions

ship transportation

soldier disputes

trenches

uniforms

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Interviewee: Hampshire, Robert S.
Call number: 80-028
Date(s) of Interview: March 22, 1980
Physical Description: 38 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 80 minutes; no index; photocopy of enlistment
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Howey, Timothy

Robert Hampshire, born in 1903, was in the 8th Field Artillery at the tail end of World War I. He talks about being ready to leave for the Philippines, but instead being stationed in Hawaii. After the war, he worked odd jobs in Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois including the carnival and the building of the International Harvester plant in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He discusses the mislabeling of the nineteen twenties as "wild", and gives his opinions on presidents Hoover and Roosevelt.

Keywords

Corporation Names

8th Field Artillery

International Harvester Company

United States Army

Personal Names

Hoover, Herbert C.

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Place Names

Hawaii

Philippines

Waterloo, Indiana

Subjects

motorized artillery

Great Depression

anti-German sentiment

nineteen twenties

postwar employment

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Interviewee: Jones, Floyd
Call number: 76-015
Date(s) of Interview: November 20, 1975
Physical Description: 37 pp.; 2 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 80 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Floyd Jones, born in 1891, was a member of the 27th Engineers during World War I. He speaks about building railroads and working on other construction projects while being subjected to enemy fire. He also describes his feelings of seeing wounded comrades, being in battle, and dead Germans. Finally, he discusses free time activities such as visiting other cities or gambling, and also mentions bringing home war souvenirs.

Keywords

Corporation Names

27th Engineers

United States Army

Place Names

Argonne Forest, France

Brest, France

Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana

Rhine River

St. Mihiel, France

Subjects

1918 Armistice

World War I battles

marching

military food

military training

railroad construction

recreational activities

trenches

wages

war souvenirs

wounded

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Interviewee: Nikirk, Homer
Call number: 76-012
Date(s) of Interview: February 26, 1976; November 7, 1974
Physical Description: 43 pp.; 2 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 75 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Homer Nikirk, born in 1896, was in the 18th Infantry during World War I. He was wounded several times in battle and speaks about those experiences. He describes the trenches, mustard gas, German prisoners, and the various aid groups, such as the Salvation Army.

Keywords

Corporation Names

18th Infantry

United States Army

Personal Names

Pershing, John J. "Blackjack"

Place Names

Belleau Woods, France

Brest, France

St. Mihiel, France

Vichy, France

Occupation Names

soldier

Subjects

1918 Armistice

Battle of Chateau-Thierry

Battle of Verdun

French people

German prisoners

USS Findlay

aid groups

battle casualties

death premonitions

gas warfare

military food

military hospitals

military training

torpedoes

trenches

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Interviewee: Romine, Robert
Call number: 76-032
Date(s) of Interview: April 6, 1976
Physical Description: 21 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 50 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Robert Romine, born in 1896, was a machine gunner in Company B, 123rd Machine Gun Battalion. He describes the gun, and how they would shoot and advance out of the trenches each night. He also talks about the German gas shells, weather, dead soldiers, battles, and the armistice.

Keywords

Corporation Names

123rd Machine Gun Battalion

United States Army

Place Names

Argonne Forest, France

Hoboken, New Jersey

Occupation Names

machine gunner

Subjects

1918 Armistice

Hill 304

World War I battles

battle casualties

gas warfare

machine guns

trenches

weather

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Interviewee: Smith, Hobart
Call number: 76-017
Date(s) of Interview: November 20, 1975
Physical Description: 58 pp.; 3 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 140 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Hobart Smith, born in 1897, was a member of the 67th Artillery Brigade, 42nd Rainbow Division. He enlisted in August of 1917, and talks about his enlistment, the ship ride to France, battles, gun operation, the armistice, and his pension. He tells many stories about his experiences ranging from the French girls to being gassed, and seeing wounded and dead soldiers.

Keywords

Corporation Names

42nd Rainbow Division

67th Artillery Brigade

United States Army

Place Names

Argonne Forest, France

Bloomington, Indiana

Brest, France

Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana

Occupation Names

soldier

Subjects

1918 Armistice

Battle of Chateau-Thierry

Battle of the Marne

French women

German occupation

artillery

battle casualties

gas warfare

gun description

military enlistment

military equipment

military guardhouse

military pension

military training

physical examinations

ship transportation

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Interviewee: Utt, Robert
Call number: 76-033
Date(s) of Interview: April 15, 1976
Physical Description: 19 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 50 minutes; no index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation.
Interviewer: Martin, Charles E.

Robert Utt, born in 1909, was in the 136th Heavy Field Artillery. The unit spent most their service guarding German prisoners in France. He talks about training on the artillery, riding the boat overseas, and his time at the prison camp. He describes the cold weather, lice and fleas, and the theft of supplies by the German prisoners.

Keywords

Corporation Names

136th Field Artillery

United States Army

Personal Names

Pershing, John J. "Blackjack"

Place Names

Bordeaux, France

France

Jefferson Barracks, Missouri

Liverpool, England

Spain

Terre Haute, Indiana

Occupation Names

prison guard

soldier

Subjects

military training

prison camp conditions

ship transportation

supply theft

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