This collection of interviews contains experiences remembered by World War I veterans nearly sixty years after the war. Topics range from transportation to Europe, training, and the quiet after the armistice to weapon description, recreational activities, and opinions about the French. In general, little detail is given about specific battles, but there are descriptions of being gassed, fired on, and seeing dead and wounded soldiers.
Axsom, John V.
Blackwell, Frank, Sr.
Crider, Alva
Hampshire, Robert S.
Jones, Floyd
Nikirk, Homer
Romine, Robert
Smith, Hobart
Utt, Robert
| Interviewee: | Axsom, John V. |
| Call number: | 76-014 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | December 1, 1975 |
| Physical Description: | 14 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 35 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
John Axsom, born in 1896, discusses his experiences during World War I. In general, he does not seem to remember much, and most memories about his experiences are told by his wife. They mention the draft allotment, the ship ride overseas, the food, and the few places he was stationed.
United States Army
Argonne Forest, France
France
Liverpool, England
soldier
military draft
military food
military training
ship transportation
trench foot
trenches
| Interviewee: | Blackwell, Frank, Sr. |
| Call number: | 76-013 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | December 17, 1975 |
| Physical Description: | 28 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 60 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Frank Blackwell, born in 1886, was a blacksmith in an artillery unit during World War I. He was in charge of horseshoeing over 200 horses that were used by the battery. He speaks about the wages, the ship ride to Europe, blacksmithing, the occupation of Germany, and the armistice. Although he was rarely in the trenches or front lines, he does mention flying shells and a visit to the front lines to look around.
United States Army
Bloomington, Indiana
Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana
New York, New York
blacksmith
military food
1918 Armistice
German occupation
USS President
Lincoln
artillery
horseshoeing
military training
recreational activities
wages
| Interviewee: | Crider, Alva |
| Call number: | 76-016 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | February 12, 1976 |
| Physical Description: | 34 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 80 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Alva Crider, born in 1893, was drafted into the army in the fall of 1917, and sent by rail to the East Coast to board ships bound for France. He describes life in the trenches, standing guard, sleeping, and eating. He also discusses an instance of friendly fire when a guard shot a returning soldier. After the armistice was signed, they spent a few months closer to Paris marching and training before being discharged and sent home.
United States Army
Chillicothe, Ohio
soldier
1918 Armistice
friendly fire
marching
military draft
military equipment
military food
military training
pensions
ship transportation
soldier disputes
trenches
uniforms
| Interviewee: | Hampshire, Robert S. |
| Call number: | 80-028 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | March 22, 1980 |
| Physical Description: | 38 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 80 minutes; no index; photocopy of enlistment |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Howey, Timothy |
Robert Hampshire, born in 1903, was in the 8th Field Artillery at the tail end of World War I. He talks about being ready to leave for the Philippines, but instead being stationed in Hawaii. After the war, he worked odd jobs in Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois including the carnival and the building of the International Harvester plant in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He discusses the mislabeling of the nineteen twenties as "wild", and gives his opinions on presidents Hoover and Roosevelt.
8th Field Artillery
International Harvester Company
United States Army
Hoover, Herbert C.
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Hawaii
Philippines
Waterloo, Indiana
motorized artillery
Great Depression
anti-German sentiment
nineteen twenties
postwar employment
| Interviewee: | Jones, Floyd |
| Call number: | 76-015 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | November 20, 1975 |
| Physical Description: | 37 pp.; 2 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 80 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Floyd Jones, born in 1891, was a member of the 27th Engineers during World War I. He speaks about building railroads and working on other construction projects while being subjected to enemy fire. He also describes his feelings of seeing wounded comrades, being in battle, and dead Germans. Finally, he discusses free time activities such as visiting other cities or gambling, and also mentions bringing home war souvenirs.
27th Engineers
United States Army
Argonne Forest, France
Brest, France
Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana
Rhine River
St. Mihiel, France
1918 Armistice
World War I battles
marching
military food
military training
railroad construction
recreational activities
trenches
wages
war souvenirs
wounded
| Interviewee: | Nikirk, Homer |
| Call number: | 76-012 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | February 26, 1976; November 7, 1974 |
| Physical Description: | 43 pp.; 2 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 75 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Homer Nikirk, born in 1896, was in the 18th Infantry during World War I. He was wounded several times in battle and speaks about those experiences. He describes the trenches, mustard gas, German prisoners, and the various aid groups, such as the Salvation Army.
18th Infantry
United States Army
Pershing, John J. "Blackjack"
Belleau Woods, France
Brest, France
St. Mihiel, France
Vichy, France
soldier
1918 Armistice
Battle of Chateau-Thierry
Battle of Verdun
French people
German prisoners
USS Findlay
aid groups
battle casualties
death premonitions
gas warfare
military food
military hospitals
military training
torpedoes
trenches
| Interviewee: | Romine, Robert |
| Call number: | 76-032 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | April 6, 1976 |
| Physical Description: | 21 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 50 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Robert Romine, born in 1896, was a machine gunner in Company B, 123rd Machine Gun Battalion. He describes the gun, and how they would shoot and advance out of the trenches each night. He also talks about the German gas shells, weather, dead soldiers, battles, and the armistice.
123rd Machine Gun Battalion
United States Army
Argonne Forest, France
Hoboken, New Jersey
machine gunner
1918 Armistice
Hill 304
World War I battles
battle casualties
gas warfare
machine guns
trenches
weather
| Interviewee: | Smith, Hobart |
| Call number: | 76-017 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | November 20, 1975 |
| Physical Description: | 58 pp.; 3 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 140 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Hobart Smith, born in 1897, was a member of the 67th Artillery Brigade, 42nd Rainbow Division. He enlisted in August of 1917, and talks about his enlistment, the ship ride to France, battles, gun operation, the armistice, and his pension. He tells many stories about his experiences ranging from the French girls to being gassed, and seeing wounded and dead soldiers.
42nd Rainbow Division
67th Artillery Brigade
United States Army
Argonne Forest, France
Bloomington, Indiana
Brest, France
Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana
soldier
1918 Armistice
Battle of Chateau-Thierry
Battle of the Marne
French women
German occupation
artillery
battle casualties
gas warfare
gun description
military enlistment
military equipment
military guardhouse
military pension
military training
physical examinations
ship transportation
| Interviewee: | Utt, Robert |
| Call number: | 76-033 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | April 15, 1976 |
| Physical Description: | 19 pp.; 1 tape, 3 3/4 ips, 50 minutes; no index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Restricted: Interviewer wishes to be contacted prior to publishing and requests appropriate credit in citation. |
| Interviewer: | Martin, Charles E. |
Robert Utt, born in 1909, was in the 136th Heavy Field Artillery. The unit spent most their service guarding German prisoners in France. He talks about training on the artillery, riding the boat overseas, and his time at the prison camp. He describes the cold weather, lice and fleas, and the theft of supplies by the German prisoners.
136th Field Artillery
United States Army
Pershing, John J. "Blackjack"
Bordeaux, France
France
Jefferson Barracks, Missouri
Liverpool, England
Spain
Terre Haute, Indiana
prison guard
soldier
military training
prison camp conditions
ship transportation
supply theft