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Remembering Indiana in the Twentieth Century

1995-1996

15 interviews



CSHM Home > Collection Index


This collection of interviews looks at twentieth century life in Indiana. Topics are widely varied with emphasis based on the interviewers particular interest. Tthe labor movement, Flanner House Homes, and the DAR are discussed in the setting of larger events such as the Great Depression, World War II, and segregation.

Interviewees

Ballman, J. Henry

Brookins, Lawrence; Brookins, Mary

Dorris, Ralph F.

Edelen, Ida

Hayden, Walter; Hayden, Hazel

Hottenstein, Alice

Koch, Mary Jane

Kuhlenschmidt, Delbert; Kuhlenschmidt, Mildred

Labhart, Henry

Margadant, Dee

Massey, Marcella

Murphy, Alberta

Taylor, William

Trabits, Mary E.

Wood, Clarence


Interviewee: Ballman, J. Henry
Call number: 95-004
Date(s) of Interview: June 1, 1995
Physical Description: 46 pp.; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 162 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: White, Sam

J. Henry Ballman, born 1910, grew up on farms in Kentucky and Southern Indiana. He speaks about his family history, farm life, family values, and early life, such as trapping and his courtship. Later, he speaks about his work at Servel and how he was self-taught at most things he accomplished. After Servel, he speaks about his post-retirement jobs and activities as well as reflecting on how the country has changed during his life.

Keywords

Corporation Names

AAA Canning Factory

Arkansas-Louisiana Gas Company

Servel Corporation

Toastmasters International

Place Names

Batesville, Kentucky

Chrisney, Indiana

Evansville, Indiana

Henderson, Kentucky

Subjects

Freedom Festival

Great Depression

World War II

air conditioners

company minstrel shows

family values

farm life

home purchasing

labor relations

marriage

military draft

politics

religion

trapping

welding

working conditions

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Interviewee: Brookins, Lawrence; Brookins, Mary
Call number: 95-008
Date(s) of Interview: December 5, 1995
Physical Description: 55 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 103 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Pierce, Richard

Lawrence and Mary Brookins speak briefly about their family history, religion, and growing up in Indiana. Lawrence joined the Navy during World War II, and talks about racial segregation in the military and his employment after his service. The last major topic they speak about is the Flanner House Homes. They describe how they got into the program, what work was required, the background checks, and how that experience shows when maintaining their home.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Crispus Attucks High School

Flanner House Homes

Union Carbide Corporation

United States Navy

Place Names

Indianapolis, Indiana

Speedway, Indiana

Subjects

African-Americans

Great Depression

USS San Diego

community changes

courtship

housing opportunities

military segregation

piecework

religion

segregation

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Interviewee: Dorris, Ralph F.
Call number: 95-001
Date(s) of Interview: May 11, 1995
Physical Description: 31 pp. 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 105 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: White, Sam

Ralph Dorris, born 1929, speaks about his family history and the values his parents instilled while growing up. He worked several jobs, primarily as an electrician, during his life and he discusses many of them. He also speaks about the local electricians union, the local union leadership, and the changes not only in the union, but also the country since he was born.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Alcoa, Incorporated

Althoff-Howard

E.C. Ernst Company

International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers local 16

Mathis Electric

Swanson and Nunn's Signs

Personal Names

Harp, Ralph

Nance, Mac

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Surinam

Occupation Names

superintendant

Subjects

World War II

community changes

electric business

electricians union

family values

labor movement

labor strikes

paper route

union leadership

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Interviewee: Edelen, Ida
Call number: 95-009
Date(s) of Interview: December 5, 1995
Physical Description: 27 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Pierce, Richard

Ida Edelen grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio and moved to Indianapolis, Indiana just after she got married in the nineteen fifties. She originally went to work for the Flanner House Homes where she speaks about her duties as personnel director, such as recruiting new couples, educational programs, and helping obtain mortgages. Later, she speaks about the changes in Indianapolis, particularly the relocation of families when IUPUI came in and the way the city has expanded.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Central State University

Flanner House Homes

IUPUI

Redevelopment Commission

Personal Names

Bruen, Ken

Place Names

Indianapolis, Indiana

Cincinnati, Ohio

Indianapolis, Indiana

Occupation Names

personnel director

Subjects

African-Americans

Flanner selection criteria

family values

integrated schools

mortgages

segregation

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Interviewee: Hayden, Walter; Hayden, Hazel
Call number: 95-002
Date(s) of Interview: May 18, 1995
Physical Description: 19 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: White, Sam

Walter Hayden, born 1913, speaks about his family history, family values, and the influence of his family's religion and politics. As he states, he has always been for the CIO, and got into unions very early after leaving home. He discusses some of his early jobs before becoming chairman of the Education Committee for the CIO where he has worked since.

Keywords

Corporation Names

AFL-CIO

Congress of Industrial Organizations

DaimlerChrysler

F.W. Cook Brewery

United Way of America

Personal Names

Butler, Hobart

Horner, Carlton

Lugar, Richard G.

Sells, Dallas

Welsh, Matthew V.

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Subjects

CIO newspaper

Communists

credit union

family values

labor decline

labor leaders

politics

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Interviewee: Hottenstein, Alice
Call number: 95-011
Date(s) of Interview: August 18, 1996
Physical Description: 53 pp., 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 150 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Truesdell, Barbara

Alice Hottenstein, born 1918, speaks about her memories growing up and living in the Evansville area. She talks about her childhood, including school and family history, the organizations she belongs to, particularly the Daughters of the American Revolution and the Colonial Dames of the 17th Century, and the employment out look for the area. She also discusses some of her important memories, and how Evansville, especially downtown, has changed.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Colonial Dames of the Seventeenth Century

Ku Klux Klan

McCutchanville Methodist Church

Mead Johnson and Company

Optimists Club

Philanthropic Educational Organization

Reitz High School

Servel Corporation

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Pigeon Creek, Indiana

Vanderburgh County, Indiana

Subjects

Great Depression

community changes

corrupt politicians

farming

hobbies

job outlook

school system

social organizations

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Interviewee: Koch, Mary Jane
Call number: 95-012
Date(s) of Interview: July 24, 1996
Physical Description: 68 pp. 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 180 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Truesdell, Barbara

Mary Jane Koch, born 1907, grew up in the Evansville area and speaks about her family history, education, and courtship. After college, she worked as a librarian, and continued intermittently in various places for several more years. She was also quite active in various organizations such as the League of Women Voters and the Daughters of the American Revolution which she discusses in some detail as well as her best and worst memories through the Great Depression and World War II.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Daughters of the American Revolution

Indiana University

League of Women Voters

Louisville and Nashville Railroad

Mead Johnson and Company

Phi Mu

University of Evansville

University of Southern Indiana

Whirlpool Corporation

Personal Names

Abbott, Edith

Audubon, John James

Foster, John W.

Koch, Ashburn

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Thom, James Alexander

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Evansville, Indiana

Huntington, Indiana

Omaha, Nebraska

Santa Claus, Indiana

Tennessee

Vicksburg, Mississippi

Occupation Names

school librarian

Subjects

DAR Congress

Evansville public schools

Great Depression

World War II

child-rearing

courtship

ethnic divisions

genealogy

job outlook

politics

religion

unions

vote buying

welfare

work ethic

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Interviewee: Kuhlenschmidt, Delbert; Kuhlenschmidt, Mildred
Call number: 95-005
Date(s) of Interview: June 2, 1995
Physical Description: 35 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 87 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: White, Sam

Delbert and Mildred Kuhlenschmidt speak briefly about their family history and early life before delving into their employment particularly at Faultless Caster Company and Berman's which became Zenith. They speak about production during World War II, the labor organization and struggles, and the 1948 Congressional hearings that accuses several Faultless workers of being communists.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Briggs Chrysler

Faultless Caster Company

International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried, Machine, and Furniture Workers

Servel Corporation

Sunbeam Corporation

United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America, Local 813

Zenith Electronics Corporation

Personal Names

Bell, Catherine

Mitchell, Ed

Sentner, William

Upton, Ernest

Wright, Charles

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Evansville, Indiana

Stringtown, Indiana

Subjects

Communists

Great Depression

World War II production

caster polishing

deer overpopulation

employment outlook

farm life

labor strikes

television cabinets

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Interviewee: Labhart, Henry
Call number: 95-003
Date(s) of Interview: May 31, 1995
Physical Description: 16 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 39 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: White, Sam

Henry Labhart speaks about his family history, the difference in the home when women did not work, and some of his experiences during World War II. He was trained to be an electrician while in the military which led to his job at General Electric after the war. He talks a little about the local unions and its leaders, before he speaks about his move to management.

Keywords

Corporation Names

General Electric Company

United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America

United States Navy

Personal Names

Fick, James

Sentner, William

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

St. Louis, Missouri

Tell City, Indiana

Occupation Names

electrician supervisor

union steward

Subjects

USS Boise

World War II

vacuum tubes

working mothers

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Interviewee: Margadant, Dee
Call number: 95-014
Date(s) of Interview: September 14, 1996
Physical Description: 31 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Truesdell, Barbara

Dee Margadant, born 1908, grew up mostly around Cincinnati, Ohio, where her father was a physician. She moved along with her husband to Evansville, Indiana just after she was married, where he worked for the. She speaks briefly about her family history and belonging to the Daughters of the American Revolution before discussing the Great Depression, 1937 Flood, and World War II. She also speaks about volunteering for the Red Cross, Gray ladies, and the Woodmere Asylum.

Keywords

Corporation Names

American Red Cross

Daughters of the American Revolution

Evansville Press

Gray Ladies

Lane Seminary Grounds

Woodmere Asylum

Personal Names

Peters, William Wesley

Wright, Frank Lloyd

Place Names

Cincinnati, Ohio

Evansville, Indiana

Hamilton, Ohio

Subjects

1937 Flood

Great Depression

World War II

politics

ration stamp books

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Interviewee: Massey, Marcella
Call number: 95-013
Date(s) of Interview: July 24, 1996
Physical Description: 41 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Truesdell, Barbara

Marcella Massey, born 1921, grew up in Evansville, and eventually taught school for thirty two years. She speaks about growing up living above the restaurant her parents owned, her education, and the changes in Evansville, during the Great Depression, world War II, and later. She also has been highly involved in genealogy organizations, especially the Daughters of the American Revolution, which she talks about extensively.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Central High School

Chi Omega

Christian Fellowship Church

Colonial Dames of the Seventeenth Century

Daughters of the American Revolution

Fraternal Order of Eagles

Reitz High School

Wellborn Hospital Auxiliary

Personal Names

Foster, Mary Park McPherson

Horny, Richard

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Germany

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

Princeton, Indiana

Occupation Names

home economics teacher

Subjects

DAR chapter projects

DAR library

Great Depression

World War II

business district

child discipline

genealogy

hobbies

religion

restaurant business

shipyards

women workers

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Interviewee: Murphy, Alberta
Call number: 95-006
Date(s) of Interview: July 20, 1995
Physical Description: 43 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Pierce, Richard

Alberta Murphy, born 1918, grew up in Arkansas and moved to Indianapolis, Indiana during the nineteen fifties. She discusses her family history, her early life, picking cotton, and the disrespect from white students who would spit on her on the way to school. After her second marriage, she moved to Indianapolis where she speaks about getting and living in a Flanner House Home, going to night school, working at Crispus Attucks High School, and the importance of unions in her husband's employment.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Crispus Attucks High School

Flanner House Homes

General Motors Corporation

IUPUI

Peters High School

Place Names

Indianapolis, Indiana

Marion, Arkansas

Memphis, Tennessee

Subjects

African-Americans

cotton harvesting

family values

farm life

integration

night school

religion

unions

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Interviewee: Taylor, William
Call number: 95-010
Date(s) of Interview: February 14, 1996
Physical Description: 42 pp., 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 83 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Pierce, Richard

William Taylor grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana and eventually attended Indiana University majoring in art. He speaks about job opportunities for blacks during the fifties, and describes his experiences at IU especially in regard to the group he became associated with He knew racial segregation existed, but only dawned on him in a few instances while in the military.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Army ROTC

Crispus Attucks High School

Flanner House Homes

Indianapolis Clowns

Levi Strauss and Company

Shiloh Baptist Church

Victory Field

Personal Names

Blackburn, Cleo

Place Names

Bloomington, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Occupation Names

elevator operator

professor

Subjects

African-Americans

Indiana University segregation

art classes

church

job opportunities

redlining

segregation

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Interviewee: Trabits, Mary E.
Call number: 95-015
Date(s) of Interview: September 14, 1996
Physical Description: 37 pp., 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Truesdell, Barbara

Mary Trabits, born 1918, grew up on a farm in the Evansville Area before becoming a teacher. She speaks about teaching and the demands put on the youth of today, especially compared with earlier in her career. She discusses some details about the World War II era, such as the dances with soldiers in Kentucky, and the role of teachers in handing out the various rationing stamps. After retirement, she became interested in genealogy and discusses joining the Daughters of the American Revolution, Colonial Dames of the 17th Century, and other organizations that have kept her busy.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Colonial Dames of the Seventeenth Century

Daughters of the American Revolution

Place Names

Evansville, Indiana

Fort Campbell, Kentucky

Occupation Names

elementary school teacher

Subjects

1937 Flood

DAR Congress

Great Depression

World War II

courtship

farm life

genealogy

ration stamp books

recreational activities

teaching

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Interviewee: Wood, Clarence
Call number: 95-007
Date(s) of Interview: November 28, 1995
Physical Description: 43 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 105 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Pierre, Richard

Clarence Wood, born 1925, grew up in Pike Township in Indianapolis. He speaks about his family history, the importance of religion, and his education at Indiana University as a result of the GI Bill. He describes the operations and goals of Flanner House Homes, where he worked almost thirteen years, before describing his employment in the banking industry.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Alpha Phi Alpha

American Fletcher National Bank

Big Brothers Big Sisters of America

Flanner House Homes

Indiana University

Indianapolis Redevelopment Commission

Mount Pleasant Baptist Church

New York Central Railroad

Witherspoon Presbyterian Church

Personal Names

Book, William F.

Place Names

Indianapolis, Indiana

Occupation Names

bank manager

Subjects

1944 GI Bill

African-Americans

Interstate 65 effects

Unigov

house construction

military integration

politics

racial inequities

religion

segregation

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