This collection of interviews looks at twentieth century life in Indiana. Topics are widely varied with emphasis based on the interviewers particular interest. Tthe labor movement, Flanner House Homes, and the DAR are discussed in the setting of larger events such as the Great Depression, World War II, and segregation.
Ballman, J. Henry
Brookins, Lawrence; Brookins, Mary
Dorris, Ralph F.
Edelen, Ida
Hayden, Walter; Hayden, Hazel
Hottenstein, Alice
Koch, Mary Jane
Kuhlenschmidt, Delbert; Kuhlenschmidt, Mildred
Labhart, Henry
Margadant, Dee
Massey, Marcella
Murphy, Alberta
Taylor, William
Trabits, Mary E.
Wood, Clarence
| Interviewee: | Ballman, J. Henry |
| Call number: | 95-004 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | June 1, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 46 pp.; 4 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 162 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | White, Sam |
J. Henry Ballman, born 1910, grew up on farms in Kentucky and Southern Indiana. He speaks about his family history, farm life, family values, and early life, such as trapping and his courtship. Later, he speaks about his work at Servel and how he was self-taught at most things he accomplished. After Servel, he speaks about his post-retirement jobs and activities as well as reflecting on how the country has changed during his life.
AAA Canning Factory
Arkansas-Louisiana Gas Company
Servel Corporation
Toastmasters International
Batesville, Kentucky
Chrisney, Indiana
Evansville, Indiana
Henderson, Kentucky
Freedom Festival
Great Depression
World War II
air conditioners
company minstrel shows
family values
farm life
home purchasing
labor relations
marriage
military draft
politics
religion
trapping
welding
working conditions
| Interviewee: | Brookins, Lawrence; Brookins, Mary |
| Call number: | 95-008 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | December 5, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 55 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 103 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Pierce, Richard |
Lawrence and Mary Brookins speak briefly about their family history, religion, and growing up in Indiana. Lawrence joined the Navy during World War II, and talks about racial segregation in the military and his employment after his service. The last major topic they speak about is the Flanner House Homes. They describe how they got into the program, what work was required, the background checks, and how that experience shows when maintaining their home.
Crispus Attucks High School
Flanner House Homes
Union Carbide Corporation
United States Navy
Indianapolis, Indiana
Speedway, Indiana
African-Americans
Great Depression
USS San Diego
community changes
courtship
housing opportunities
military segregation
piecework
religion
segregation
| Interviewee: | Dorris, Ralph F. |
| Call number: | 95-001 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | May 11, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 31 pp. 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 105 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | White, Sam |
Ralph Dorris, born 1929, speaks about his family history and the values his parents instilled while growing up. He worked several jobs, primarily as an electrician, during his life and he discusses many of them. He also speaks about the local electricians union, the local union leadership, and the changes not only in the union, but also the country since he was born.
Alcoa, Incorporated
Althoff-Howard
E.C. Ernst Company
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers local
16
Mathis Electric
Swanson and Nunn's Signs
Harp, Ralph
Nance, Mac
Evansville, Indiana
Surinam
superintendant
World War II
community changes
electric business
electricians union
family values
labor movement
labor strikes
paper route
union leadership
| Interviewee: | Edelen, Ida |
| Call number: | 95-009 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | December 5, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 27 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Pierce, Richard |
Ida Edelen grew up in Cincinnati, Ohio and moved to Indianapolis, Indiana just after she got married in the nineteen fifties. She originally went to work for the Flanner House Homes where she speaks about her duties as personnel director, such as recruiting new couples, educational programs, and helping obtain mortgages. Later, she speaks about the changes in Indianapolis, particularly the relocation of families when IUPUI came in and the way the city has expanded.
Central State University
Flanner House Homes
IUPUI
Redevelopment Commission
Bruen, Ken
Indianapolis, Indiana
Cincinnati, Ohio
Indianapolis, Indiana
personnel director
African-Americans
Flanner selection criteria
family values
integrated schools
mortgages
segregation
| Interviewee: | Hayden, Walter; Hayden, Hazel |
| Call number: | 95-002 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | May 18, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 19 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | White, Sam |
Walter Hayden, born 1913, speaks about his family history, family values, and the influence of his family's religion and politics. As he states, he has always been for the CIO, and got into unions very early after leaving home. He discusses some of his early jobs before becoming chairman of the Education Committee for the CIO where he has worked since.
AFL-CIO
Congress of Industrial Organizations
DaimlerChrysler
F.W. Cook Brewery
United Way of America
Butler, Hobart
Horner, Carlton
Lugar, Richard G.
Sells, Dallas
Welsh, Matthew V.
Evansville, Indiana
CIO newspaper
Communists
credit union
family values
labor decline
labor leaders
politics
| Interviewee: | Hottenstein, Alice |
| Call number: | 95-011 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | August 18, 1996 |
| Physical Description: | 53 pp., 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 150 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Truesdell, Barbara |
Alice Hottenstein, born 1918, speaks about her memories growing up and living in the Evansville area. She talks about her childhood, including school and family history, the organizations she belongs to, particularly the Daughters of the American Revolution and the Colonial Dames of the 17th Century, and the employment out look for the area. She also discusses some of her important memories, and how Evansville, especially downtown, has changed.
Colonial Dames of the Seventeenth Century
Ku Klux Klan
McCutchanville Methodist Church
Mead Johnson and Company
Optimists Club
Philanthropic Educational Organization
Reitz High School
Servel Corporation
Evansville, Indiana
Pigeon Creek, Indiana
Vanderburgh County, Indiana
Great Depression
community changes
corrupt politicians
farming
hobbies
job outlook
school system
social organizations
| Interviewee: | Koch, Mary Jane |
| Call number: | 95-012 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | July 24, 1996 |
| Physical Description: | 68 pp. 3 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 180 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Truesdell, Barbara |
Mary Jane Koch, born 1907, grew up in the Evansville area and speaks about her family history, education, and courtship. After college, she worked as a librarian, and continued intermittently in various places for several more years. She was also quite active in various organizations such as the League of Women Voters and the Daughters of the American Revolution which she discusses in some detail as well as her best and worst memories through the Great Depression and World War II.
Daughters of the American Revolution
Indiana University
League of Women Voters
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
Mead Johnson and Company
Phi Mu
University of Evansville
University of Southern Indiana
Whirlpool Corporation
Abbott, Edith
Audubon, John James
Foster, John W.
Koch, Ashburn
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Thom, James Alexander
Evansville, Indiana
Evansville, Indiana
Huntington, Indiana
Omaha, Nebraska
Santa Claus, Indiana
Tennessee
Vicksburg, Mississippi
school librarian
DAR Congress
Evansville public schools
Great Depression
World War II
child-rearing
courtship
ethnic divisions
genealogy
job outlook
politics
religion
unions
vote buying
welfare
work ethic
| Interviewee: | Kuhlenschmidt, Delbert; Kuhlenschmidt, Mildred |
| Call number: | 95-005 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | June 2, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 35 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 87 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | White, Sam |
Delbert and Mildred Kuhlenschmidt speak briefly about their family history and early life before delving into their employment particularly at Faultless Caster Company and Berman's which became Zenith. They speak about production during World War II, the labor organization and struggles, and the 1948 Congressional hearings that accuses several Faultless workers of being communists.
Briggs Chrysler
Faultless Caster Company
International Union of Electronic, Electrical, Salaried,
Machine, and Furniture Workers
Servel Corporation
Sunbeam Corporation
United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of America,
Local 813
Zenith Electronics Corporation
Bell, Catherine
Mitchell, Ed
Sentner, William
Upton, Ernest
Wright, Charles
Evansville, Indiana
Evansville, Indiana
Stringtown, Indiana
Communists
Great Depression
World War II production
caster polishing
deer overpopulation
employment outlook
farm life
labor strikes
television cabinets
| Interviewee: | Labhart, Henry |
| Call number: | 95-003 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | May 31, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 16 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 39 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | White, Sam |
Henry Labhart speaks about his family history, the difference in the home when women did not work, and some of his experiences during World War II. He was trained to be an electrician while in the military which led to his job at General Electric after the war. He talks a little about the local unions and its leaders, before he speaks about his move to management.
General Electric Company
United Electrical, Radio, and Machine Workers of
America
United States Navy
Fick, James
Sentner, William
Evansville, Indiana
St. Louis, Missouri
Tell City, Indiana
electrician supervisor
union steward
USS Boise
World War II
vacuum tubes
working mothers
| Interviewee: | Margadant, Dee |
| Call number: | 95-014 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | September 14, 1996 |
| Physical Description: | 31 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 75 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Truesdell, Barbara |
Dee Margadant, born 1908, grew up mostly around Cincinnati, Ohio, where her father was a physician. She moved along with her husband to Evansville, Indiana just after she was married, where he worked for the. She speaks briefly about her family history and belonging to the Daughters of the American Revolution before discussing the Great Depression, 1937 Flood, and World War II. She also speaks about volunteering for the Red Cross, Gray ladies, and the Woodmere Asylum.
American Red Cross
Daughters of the American Revolution
Evansville
Press
Gray Ladies
Lane Seminary Grounds
Woodmere Asylum
Peters, William Wesley
Wright, Frank Lloyd
Cincinnati, Ohio
Evansville, Indiana
Hamilton, Ohio
1937 Flood
Great Depression
World War II
politics
ration stamp books
| Interviewee: | Massey, Marcella |
| Call number: | 95-013 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | July 24, 1996 |
| Physical Description: | 41 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 90 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Truesdell, Barbara |
Marcella Massey, born 1921, grew up in Evansville, and eventually taught school for thirty two years. She speaks about growing up living above the restaurant her parents owned, her education, and the changes in Evansville, during the Great Depression, world War II, and later. She also has been highly involved in genealogy organizations, especially the Daughters of the American Revolution, which she talks about extensively.
Central High School
Chi Omega
Christian Fellowship Church
Colonial Dames of the Seventeenth Century
Daughters of the American Revolution
Fraternal Order of Eagles
Reitz High School
Wellborn Hospital Auxiliary
Foster, Mary Park McPherson
Horny, Richard
Evansville, Indiana
Germany
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Princeton, Indiana
home economics teacher
DAR chapter projects
DAR library
Great Depression
World War II
business district
child discipline
genealogy
hobbies
religion
restaurant business
shipyards
women workers
| Interviewee: | Murphy, Alberta |
| Call number: | 95-006 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | July 20, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 43 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 60 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Pierce, Richard |
Alberta Murphy, born 1918, grew up in Arkansas and moved to Indianapolis, Indiana during the nineteen fifties. She discusses her family history, her early life, picking cotton, and the disrespect from white students who would spit on her on the way to school. After her second marriage, she moved to Indianapolis where she speaks about getting and living in a Flanner House Home, going to night school, working at Crispus Attucks High School, and the importance of unions in her husband's employment.
Crispus Attucks High School
Flanner House Homes
General Motors Corporation
IUPUI
Peters High School
Indianapolis, Indiana
Marion, Arkansas
Memphis, Tennessee
African-Americans
cotton harvesting
family values
farm life
integration
night school
religion
unions
| Interviewee: | Taylor, William |
| Call number: | 95-010 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | February 14, 1996 |
| Physical Description: | 42 pp., 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 83 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Pierce, Richard |
William Taylor grew up in Indianapolis, Indiana and eventually attended Indiana University majoring in art. He speaks about job opportunities for blacks during the fifties, and describes his experiences at IU especially in regard to the group he became associated with He knew racial segregation existed, but only dawned on him in a few instances while in the military.
Army ROTC
Crispus Attucks High School
Flanner House Homes
Indianapolis Clowns
Levi Strauss and Company
Shiloh Baptist Church
Victory Field
Blackburn, Cleo
Bloomington, Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana
elevator operator
professor
African-Americans
Indiana University segregation
art classes
church
job opportunities
redlining
segregation
| Interviewee: | Trabits, Mary E. |
| Call number: | 95-015 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | September 14, 1996 |
| Physical Description: | 37 pp., 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 85 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Truesdell, Barbara |
Mary Trabits, born 1918, grew up on a farm in the Evansville Area before becoming a teacher. She speaks about teaching and the demands put on the youth of today, especially compared with earlier in her career. She discusses some details about the World War II era, such as the dances with soldiers in Kentucky, and the role of teachers in handing out the various rationing stamps. After retirement, she became interested in genealogy and discusses joining the Daughters of the American Revolution, Colonial Dames of the 17th Century, and other organizations that have kept her busy.
Colonial Dames of the Seventeenth Century
Daughters of the American Revolution
Evansville, Indiana
Fort Campbell, Kentucky
elementary school teacher
1937 Flood
DAR Congress
Great Depression
World War II
courtship
farm life
genealogy
ration stamp books
recreational activities
teaching
| Interviewee: | Wood, Clarence |
| Call number: | 95-007 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | November 28, 1995 |
| Physical Description: | 43 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 105 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Pierre, Richard |
Clarence Wood, born 1925, grew up in Pike Township in Indianapolis. He speaks about his family history, the importance of religion, and his education at Indiana University as a result of the GI Bill. He describes the operations and goals of Flanner House Homes, where he worked almost thirteen years, before describing his employment in the banking industry.
Alpha Phi Alpha
American Fletcher National Bank
Big Brothers Big Sisters of America
Flanner House Homes
Indiana University
Indianapolis Redevelopment Commission
Mount Pleasant Baptist Church
New York Central Railroad
Witherspoon Presbyterian Church
Book, William F.
Indianapolis, Indiana
bank manager
1944 GI Bill
African-Americans
Interstate 65 effects
Unigov
house construction
military integration
politics
racial inequities
religion
segregation