Image of IU Seal

United States Foreign Relations During World War II

1975-1978

4 interviews



CSHM Home > Collection Index


This collection of interviews primarily covers U.S. foreign relations with Great Britain during World War II. While other countries, specifically the Soviet Union, are mentioned, most of the interviewees were in some way connected to Britain. Major topics include the openness in sharing information between the U.S. and Britain, Lend-Lease, and a discussion of various diplomats. Most interviewees complete their post-war history with a description of their duties in the locations they were later reassigned.

Interviewees

Achilles, Theodore

Berger, Samuel D.

Gallman, Waldemar John

Gallman, Waldemar John


Interviewee: Achilles, Theodore
Call number: 78-019
Date(s) of Interview: April 17, 1978
Physical Description: 34 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 65 minutes; no index; photograph
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Anderson, Terry H.

Theodore Achilles, born 1905, was a state department official in Washington, DC and Britain between the years 1944 and 1947. He speaks about the relationship between the U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union. He describes the openness in sharing information between Britain and the U.S. and the close ties they had. He also mentions several prominent diplomats and discusses their effectiveness in dealing with various situations.

Keywords

Corporation Names

International Labor Organization

Personal Names

Bevin, Ernest

Churchill, Winston

Molotov, Vyacheslav M.

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Truman, Harry S.

Wright, Michael

Place Names

United Kingdom

Occupation Names

ambassador

state department official

Subjects

1941 Lend-Lease Act

Anglo-American relations

British attitudes

Marshall Plan

Soviet-American relations

Back to top


Interviewee: Berger, Samuel D.
Call number: 78-020
Date(s) of Interview: April 18, 1978
Physical Description: 54 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; index
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Anderson, Terry H.

Samuel D. Berger, born 1911, was initially U.S. labor attaché in Britain during World War II, but later became ambassador to South Korea. He speaks about his involvement in the Lend-Lease mission and his advice on the European Coal Organization. He discusses the generally warm relations with Britain and the worsening relations with the Soviet Union. After Britain's virtual withdrawal from Greece, Berger was sent to swing the trade unions away from Communist influence.

Keywords

Corporation Names

European Coal Organization

Personal Names

Bevin, Ernest

Gallman, Waldemar John

Harriman, W. Averell

Place Names

Greece

India

Soviet Union

United Kingdom

Occupation Names

ambassador

labor attaché

Subjects

1941 Lend-Lease Act

Anglo-American relations

Communists

Greek trade unions

Soviet-American relations

Truman Doctrine

coal shortages

labor problems

Back to top


Interviewee: Gallman, Waldemar John
Call number: 78-018
Date(s) of Interview: April 16, 1978; April 27, 1978
Physical Description: 58 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 140 minutes; no index; photograph of interviewee
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Anderson, Terry H.

Waldemar Gallman, born 1899, was deputy chief of mission to Britain during World War II. He discusses American relations with the British, their freedom in sharing information, and the idea that Britain still had "something to share" (their extensive experience in foreign service) despite their financially weakened condition and the rise of American power. He also speaks about American relations with the Soviet Union and how, near the end of the war, they worsened until the Soviets were seen as a threat.

Keywords

Corporation Names

British Labour Party

Personal Names

Atlee, Clement R.

Bevin, Ernest

Churchill, Winston

Davies, Joseph E.

Eden, Anthony R.

Harriman, W. Averell

Kennan, George F.

Roosevelt, Franklin Delano

Sargent, Orme

Young, Andrew

Place Names

Greece

Israel

Soviet Union

United Kingdom

Occupation Names

ambassador

deputy chief of mission

Subjects

Anglo-American relations

British post-war economy

Israeli statehood recognition

Soviet satellite states

Soviet-American relations

Truman Doctrine

Back to top


Interviewee: Gallman, Waldemar John
Call number: 75-013
Date(s) of Interview: March 28, 1975; September 19, 1975
Physical Description: 152 pp.; 9 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 510 minutes; index; photograph of interviewee
Physical Location: Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office.
Access Status: Open
Interviewer: Hadfield, Gerald F.

Waldemar Gallman, born 1899, had a full career in the foreign service department. He began in Latin America, was deputy chief of mission in Britain during World War II, and later became ambassador to Poland, South Africa, and Iraq. He discusses the Lend-Lease program, his duties at the American Embassy in Britain, and the friendly sharing of information between Britain and the U.S. Many descriptions of diplomats and politicians are given, such as Harry S. Truman, Woodrow Wilson, and W. Averell Harriman. As ambassador to Poland, he saw the effects of Communist influences, and describes Communist domestic servants attempting to obtain information. He also speaks about the continuing distrust of the Soviets by the U.S and Britain after World War II.

Keywords

Corporation Names

Asia Foundation

Cornell University

National War College

Students Army Training Corps

Personal Names

Butler, George Neville

Crowater, Enoch

Douglas, Lewis

Harriman, W. Averell

Hickerson, Jack

Murrow, Edward R.

Qasim, Abdul Karim

Tasco, Roy Davis

Truman, Harry S.

Wilson, Woodrow

Winant, John G.

Place Names

Baltic Region

Cuba

Ecuador

Iraq

Latin America

South Africa

United Kingdom

Warsaw, Poland

Occupation Names

ambassador

deputy chief of mission

Subjects

1941 Lend-Lease Act

1955 Baghdad Pact

1958 Iraq Coup

Communists

Northern Tier Defense System

Soviet distrust

Soviet satellite states

foreign service exam

Back to top