This collection of interviews primarily covers U.S. foreign relations with Great Britain during World War II. While other countries, specifically the Soviet Union, are mentioned, most of the interviewees were in some way connected to Britain. Major topics include the openness in sharing information between the U.S. and Britain, Lend-Lease, and a discussion of various diplomats. Most interviewees complete their post-war history with a description of their duties in the locations they were later reassigned.
| Interviewee: | Achilles, Theodore |
| Call number: | 78-019 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | April 17, 1978 |
| Physical Description: | 34 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 65 minutes; no index; photograph |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Anderson, Terry H. |
Theodore Achilles, born 1905, was a state department official in Washington, DC and Britain between the years 1944 and 1947. He speaks about the relationship between the U.S., Britain, and the Soviet Union. He describes the openness in sharing information between Britain and the U.S. and the close ties they had. He also mentions several prominent diplomats and discusses their effectiveness in dealing with various situations.
International Labor Organization
Bevin, Ernest
Churchill, Winston
Molotov, Vyacheslav M.
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Truman, Harry S.
Wright, Michael
United Kingdom
ambassador
state department official
1941 Lend-Lease Act
Anglo-American relations
British attitudes
Marshall Plan
Soviet-American relations
| Interviewee: | Berger, Samuel D. |
| Call number: | 78-020 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | April 18, 1978 |
| Physical Description: | 54 pp.; 1 tape, 1 7/8 ips, 120 minutes; index |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Anderson, Terry H. |
Samuel D. Berger, born 1911, was initially U.S. labor attaché in Britain during World War II, but later became ambassador to South Korea. He speaks about his involvement in the Lend-Lease mission and his advice on the European Coal Organization. He discusses the generally warm relations with Britain and the worsening relations with the Soviet Union. After Britain's virtual withdrawal from Greece, Berger was sent to swing the trade unions away from Communist influence.
European Coal Organization
Bevin, Ernest
Gallman, Waldemar John
Harriman, W. Averell
Greece
India
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
ambassador
labor attaché
1941 Lend-Lease Act
Anglo-American relations
Communists
Greek trade unions
Soviet-American relations
Truman Doctrine
coal shortages
labor problems
| Interviewee: | Gallman, Waldemar John |
| Call number: | 78-018 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | April 16, 1978; April 27, 1978 |
| Physical Description: | 58 pp.; 2 tapes, 1 7/8 ips, 140 minutes; no index; photograph of interviewee |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Anderson, Terry H. |
Waldemar Gallman, born 1899, was deputy chief of mission to Britain during World War II. He discusses American relations with the British, their freedom in sharing information, and the idea that Britain still had "something to share" (their extensive experience in foreign service) despite their financially weakened condition and the rise of American power. He also speaks about American relations with the Soviet Union and how, near the end of the war, they worsened until the Soviets were seen as a threat.
British Labour Party
Atlee, Clement R.
Bevin, Ernest
Churchill, Winston
Davies, Joseph E.
Eden, Anthony R.
Harriman, W. Averell
Kennan, George F.
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano
Sargent, Orme
Young, Andrew
Greece
Israel
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
ambassador
deputy chief of mission
Anglo-American relations
British post-war economy
Israeli statehood recognition
Soviet satellite states
Soviet-American relations
Truman Doctrine
| Interviewee: | Gallman, Waldemar John |
| Call number: | 75-013 |
| Date(s) of Interview: | March 28, 1975; September 19, 1975 |
| Physical Description: | 152 pp.; 9 tapes, 3 3/4 ips, 510 minutes; index; photograph of interviewee |
| Physical Location: | Interviews are housed in Weatherly Hall North, Room 122. Copies are also housed at the Indiana University Archives in Herman B Wells Library E460. For other locations housing the interviews from this project, please contact the Center for the Study of History and Memory office. |
| Access Status: | Open |
| Interviewer: | Hadfield, Gerald F. |
Waldemar Gallman, born 1899, had a full career in the foreign service department. He began in Latin America, was deputy chief of mission in Britain during World War II, and later became ambassador to Poland, South Africa, and Iraq. He discusses the Lend-Lease program, his duties at the American Embassy in Britain, and the friendly sharing of information between Britain and the U.S. Many descriptions of diplomats and politicians are given, such as Harry S. Truman, Woodrow Wilson, and W. Averell Harriman. As ambassador to Poland, he saw the effects of Communist influences, and describes Communist domestic servants attempting to obtain information. He also speaks about the continuing distrust of the Soviets by the U.S and Britain after World War II.
Asia Foundation
Cornell University
National War College
Students Army Training Corps
Butler, George Neville
Crowater, Enoch
Douglas, Lewis
Harriman, W. Averell
Hickerson, Jack
Murrow, Edward R.
Qasim, Abdul Karim
Tasco, Roy Davis
Truman, Harry S.
Wilson, Woodrow
Winant, John G.
Baltic Region
Cuba
Ecuador
Iraq
Latin America
South Africa
United Kingdom
Warsaw, Poland
ambassador
deputy chief of mission
1941 Lend-Lease Act
1955 Baghdad Pact
1958 Iraq Coup
Communists
Northern Tier Defense System
Soviet distrust
Soviet satellite states
foreign service exam